FROM COLLEGES TO SCHOOL

tImtf-Pn \n¶pw kvIqfn-te-¡p.                                                                     s{]m^.-tPm-k^v sI.-A-e-Ivkm-­À

       

        ae-¦c HmÀX-tUmIvkv k`-bpsS hnZym-À°n {]Øm\w tImtfPv hnZym-À°n-I-fmb ]pXnb Xe-ap-d-bpsS Bßo-b-þ-k-ap-Zm-bnI hfÀ¨¡p th­n 1908  Øm]n-X-am-bn.- P-\p-hcn 1-3\mfp-I-fn Xncp-hà _men-Im-aTw kvIqfn h¨p \S¶ B tIm¬^-d³-kn hfsc Npcp¡w hnZymÀ°nIsf D­m-bn-cp-¶p-Åp.- hmÀjnI tIm¬^-d-³kp-IÄ \S-¯p-I, kt­kvIq-fp-Ifpw  anjy-\-dn-th-ebpw kPo-h-am-t¡­ ktµiw {]N-cn-¸n-¡p-I Ch-bm-bn-cp¶p XpSÀ¶p-Å- hÀj§-fnse apJy ]cn-]mSn. Ch c­pw k`-bpw Éo_m-Zmk kaq-lhpw bYm-{Iaw Gsä-Sp¯ tij-amWv tIm¬^-d³kp-I-fn hnZymÀ°n-I-fpsS ]¦m-fn-¯-¯n\p Du¶Â In«n-b-Xv. C¶v hnZymÀ°n {]Øm\w hfÀ¶v ]´-en¨v Hcp henb “kv]ocn-Nz _\n-b³ {So” (Spiritual Banyan Tree) Bbn hfÀ¶p. AXnsâ tIm¬^-d³kp-IÄ hnZymÀ°n-I-fpsS henb kwKa-§-fm-bn.

{]mtZ-inI bqWn-äp-IÄ        

        hnZymÀ°n {]Øm-\-¯n\v {]mtZ-inI bqWn-äp-IÄ D­m-I-W-sa¶ Bibw 1910  Dcp¯ncnªp F¦nepw 1934  BWv AXv \nb-am-h-en-bn tNÀ¯Xv. B hÀjw ]Xn-½q¶v
{]m: bqWn-äp-IÄ \ne-hn h¶p. Ah-bpsS `mc-h-ln-I-fmb hnZymÀ°n-IÄ {]Øm-\-¯n kPoh {]hÀ¯-I-cm-bn.

        ]¯\wXn« tImtf-Pnsâ {]n³kn-¸-fm-bn-cp¶ Xp¼-a¬ `{Zm-k\sa{Xm-t¸m-en¯ A`n-hµy Um\n-tb amÀ ]o-e-Ivko-t\mkv {]Øm\¯nsâ {]kn-U-­mbn.  B 1953-67  Ime-L-«-¯n tImtfPv hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v {]Øm-\-¯n ]s¦-Sp-¡p¶Xn\v IqSp-X Ahkc-§Ä D­mbn. Cu {]m: bqWnäv hÀjw apgp-h³ ^e-{]-Z-ambn {]hÀ¯n-¨Xv amXr-I-bm-bn. ]pXnb Cu Xcw tImtfPv bqWn-äp-IÄ \ne-hn h¶p. sslkvIqÄ hnZymÀ°n-Isf (knIvkvXv t^md-¯nse) AwK-§-fm¡p¶ \nb-a-t`-Z-KXn 1955  D­mbn. A§s\ kvIqÄ bqWn-äp-Ifpw D­m-bn. 1955  22 {]m: bqWn-äp-IÄ D­m-bn-cp-¶p. Ch-cpsS {]hÀ¯\w aqew hmÀjnI tIm¬^-d-³kn ]s¦-Sp-¡p¶ hnZymÀ°n-I-fpsS kwJy hÀ[n-¨p.

        1958 se k`m-sF-Iy-t¯msS Ah-cpsS hnZymÀ°n {]Øm-\-§-fpw sFIy-s¸-«p. 1960  C§s\ H¶n¨p \S¶ BZy-tIm¬^-d³kv hfsc hnZymÀ°n-I-sfbpw apXnÀ¶-h-scbpw BIÀjn¨p; ]s¦-Sp-¸n-¨p.

        1968 Â {]Øm-\-¯nsâ {]kn-U-­mbn A`n-h-µy ^n-en-t¸mkv amÀ sX-tbm-^n-temkpw
P\-d sk{I-«-dn-bmbn bphsshZnI³ ]n.kn sNdn-bm\pw Npa-X-e-tb-äp. {]m: bqWn-äp-IÄ kµÀin¨pw Ah-cpsS ]cn-]m-Sn-I-fn ]s¦-Sp¯pw ChÀ bqWn-äp-Isf t{]mÕm-ln-¸n-¨Xv
hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v DÕmlw ]IÀ¶p.- {]-tXyIw \S-¶n-cp¶ s]¬Ip-«n-I-fpsS tIm¬^-d³kv
B¬Ip-«n-I-fp-tS-Xn-t\mSv tbmPn-¸n¨v H¶m¡n 1968 apXÂ \S-¯n-bXv hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v IqSp-XÂ BIÀj-I-am-bn.

{_m©p-IÄ                      

        {]Øm\¯n\v 1968 Â \mep-Xcw {_m©p-IfmWp-­m-bn-cp-¶-Xv: tImtfPv bqWn-äp-IÄ, kvIqÄ bqWn-äp-IÄ, saUn-¡Â hnZymÀ°nI-fpsS bqWn-äp-IÄ, sSIv\n-¡Â hnZymÀ°n-I-fpsS
bqWn-äp-IÄ. CXn-\p-tijw hfscb[nIw {]m: bqWn-äp-Ifpw {]Øm-\-¯nsâ {_m©p-Ifpw
Øm]n-X-am-bn. hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡v Xma-kn¨p ]Tn-¡m-\pÅ ÌpUâv skâdp-IÄ tIm«bw,
Xncp-h-\-´-]pcw, Bep-h, tImX-aw-Kew F¶n-hn-S-§-fnepw, anjy-\-dn-t^mdw, enäddnÂt^m-dw,
HmUn-tbm-þ-hn-Un-tbm- hnw-Kv, sslkvIqÄ tIm¬^-d³kv, kvIqÄ Sot¨Àkn-sâbpw tImtfPv A²ym-]-I-cp-tSbpw kwL-S-\-IÄ, doP-\-dÂ-þ-tkm-WÂ, GI-Zn-\-tIm¬^-d³kp-IÄ F¶nh 

DZm-l-c-W-§-fm-Wv. 1990 Â 300 {]mtZ-inI bqWn-äp-IÄ tIcf-¯nepw thsd 300
bqWn-äp-IÄ C³Uy-bpsS CX-c-`m-K-§-fnepw, C\n-bp-samcp 200 bqWn-äp-IÄ C³Uy¡p ]pd¯qw D­m-bn-cp-¶p -F¶pw, Dt±iw 50,000 hnZymÀ°n-IÄ Ch-bn IqsS hnZymÀ°n {]Øm-\-¯n AwK-§-fm-bn-cp¶p F¶pw Hcp dnt¸mÀ«n sk{I-«dn hmbn-¡p-I-bp-­m-bn.

kvIqÄ tIm¬^-d³kv

        hÀjw tXmdpw hnhn[ tIm¬^-d³kp-I-fn ]s¦-Sp-¡p¶ hnZymÀ°n-þ-hn-ZymÀ°n-\n-I-fpsS ssh]p-eyw, hmÀjn-I -tIm¬^-d³kns\ hn`-Pn-¡m³ t{]cn-¸n-¨p. kvIqÄ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡mbn Hcp Pq\n-bÀ hmÀjnI tIm¬^-d³kv \S-¯p-¶-Xns\]än 1973 apX Btem-N-\-bm-bn. 1977  Uo¡³ tXm-akv Ipcy³ Cu tIm¬^-d³knsâ \S-¯n-¸n-\mbn \nban X-\mbn.  At±-l-¯nsâ ]cn-{ia ^e-ambn 1979  BZys¯ sslkvIqÄ hmÀjnI tIm¬^-d³kv tIm«b¯p \S-¶p. Ct¸mÄ tImtfPv hnZymÀ°n tIm¬^-d³kpw kvIqÄ tIm¬^-d³kpw hÀjw -tXmdpw \S¶p hcp-¶p.

        ap³hÀj-§-fn do{So«n\mbn hcp¶ 20þ30 AwK-§Ä¡p ]pdsa AXn-\p-tijw hcp¶ 40-50 AwK-§Ä DÄs¸-sS DÅ-h-cpsS A©p Znh-ks¯ hmÀjnI tIm¬^-d³kn\p ]Icw, do{So«v CÃm¯ 400-600 hnZymÀ°n-IÄ ]s¦-Sp-¡p¶ alm-tafIfmWv c­p hmÀjnI
tIm¬^-d³kp-I-fpw. BZy-Z-i-I-§-fnse tIm¬^-d³kp-I-fpsS Bßo-b-Xbpw shfn-¨hpw
\jvS-s¸-«ntà F¶ Nn´ -{]-_-e-am-Wv.

Hmdn-b³tS-j³ tImgvkv

        Cu {]i-\s¯ AXn-Po-hn-¡m-\mWv 1981 Â Pre-SSLC FUyp-t¡-j³ Hmdn-b³tS-j³ tImÀkv XpS-§n-b-Xv. Xmev]-cy-ap-Å, _p²n-im-en-I-fmb, 14-15 hb-ÊpÅ 9-mw Ìm³UmÀUv Ignªv SSLC ¢mkn-te¡p Ib-dp¶ hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡mbn Hcm-gvNs¯ ]T-\-¢m-kp-I-fmWv CXnÂ
\S-¡p-¶-Xv. Bßo-bþ`uXoI t\«-§Ä¡pÅ s{Sbn-\nwKpw Ah-cpsS Iq«mbva hfÀ¯n
FSp-¡p-¶-Xn-ep-am-bn-cp¶p {i². Cu tImgvkv hfsc ^e-h-¯mbn \S¶p h¶p. hnZym-`ymk cwK¯v D­mb ]pXnb \o¡-§Ä¡-\p-k-cWambn Cu tImgvkn\v amä-§Ä hcp-t¯-­n-bn-cn-¡p-¶p.

ss{]adn kvIqÄ tIm¬^-d³kv

        hnZymÀ°n {]Øm-\s¯ IqSp-XÂ ^e-{]-Z-am-¡p-¶-Xn\v ]pXnb Hcp t{]m{Kmw IqsS
D­m-I-Ww.- ]p-¯³ Xe apd-bnse Ipªp-§-fpsS {Kl-W-iàn sXm«p ]pd-In-epÅ Xe-ap-d-bpsS Po\p-I-fpsS hÀ[n¨ Ign-hp-I-fn A[n-jvSn-X-ambn A\p-Zn\w hnI-kn-¡p-¶p-­v. AXp-sIm­v hnZymÀ°n {]Øm-\-¯nsâ e£yhpw ktµ-i-§fpw, {Kln-¡m³ {]m]vXn-bpÅ ss{]adn ¢mkv hnZymÀ°n-I-fn-te¡pw IqSn- ]Itc­n-bn-cn¡p-¶p. H¶mw ¢mkp ap-X- I¼yq-«À ]T\w XpS-§-W-sa¶v hnZym-`ymk Nn´-IÀ Btem-Nn-¡p-¶p. H¶mw ¢mkp apX-epff ss{]adn hnZymÀ°n-IÄ¡p th­n aq¶m-a-sXmcp hmÀjnI tIm¬^-d³kp-IqSn XpS-§m-\pÅ ka-b-am-bn.

        B{K-l-§Ä¡pw kz]v\-§Ä¡pw ]cn-[n-bn-Ã. {]K-Û-cmb ko\n-tbÀkv \-bn-¡p¶
hnZymÀ°n-I-fpsS Cu {]Øm\w t{ijvS tkh-\-§Ä k`bv¡pw kaq-l-¯n\pw D¯-tcm-¯cw
sN¿m-\n-S-bm-Is« F¶v {]mÀ°n-¡p-¶p.